HTML Tutorial – 05 – Colors
Colors in HTML can be specified either by using a hexadecimal notation or by typing the name of the color.
Hexadecimal color notation
The hexadecimal notation uses a red-green-blue triplet, prefixed by a hash mark (#). Hexadecimal means base-16 counting, so valid digits are 0 through 9 and A through F. Each value can range from 00 to FF, or 255 in decimal notation. All in all this gives 16 million available colors.
<!-- white specified using hexadecimal notation -->
#FFFFFF
Named color notation
The named colors include only 16 names suggested by the HTML specification. However, all major browsers recognize over a hundred different color names.
<!-- white specified by name -->
"white"
Example colors
Below some example colors and color codes can be seen.
Name | Hex | Color |
---|---|---|
Black | #000000 | |
Navy | #000080 | |
Blue | #0000FF | |
Cyan | #00FFFF | |
Lime | #00FF00 | |
Green | #008000 | |
Indigo | #4B0082 | |
Purple | #800080 | |
Violet | #EE82EE | |
Gray | #808080 | |
Silver | #C0C0C0 | |
Gold | #FFD700 | |
Yellow | #FFFF00 | |
Orange | #FFA500 | |
Red | #FF0000 | |
Brown | #A52A2A |